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| McIntosh Reserve ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
McIntosh Reserve
McIntosh Reserve is an outdoor recreation area along the Chattahoochee River located in Carroll County, Georgia. The park is operated by the Carroll County Recreation Department and supports outdoor activities including camping, hiking, fishing, and others. The park is open year-round, closing only on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.〔(Carroll County Parks and Recreation ). Accessed April 27, 2008.〕 McIntosh Reserve is named for William McIntosh, Jr., a prominent Creek Indian leader
== History ==
The Reserve is named for William McIntosh, Jr., a prominent Creek Indian leader and plantation owner. The plantation was known as ''Lochau Talofau,'' which in English means "Acorn Bluff." McIntosh lived in a modest home, a two-story log house with a central, open "dog run" passage on both floors. The house doubled as an inn for travelers. A reconstructed house is open to park visitors today.〔(BBC - McIntosh Reserve ). Accessed April 28, 2008.〕
In 1825, McIntosh signed the second Treaty of Indian Springs. The treaty essentially sold all Creek lands in Georgia and Alabama to the United States government; McIntosh was allowed to keep his plantation in exchange for signing the treaty. The treaty had been opposed by the Creek National Council and it violated the Law, the Code of 1818. The Council ordered the execution of McIntosh and other signatories for having committed a capital offense against the government by ceding communal lands, and he was executed at his home in 1825. McIntosh's single-plot, military grave may be found just across the road from the reconstructed house.〔
Carroll County acquired Lochau Talofau in 1978; the plantation now lies within McIntosh Reserve boundaries.〔 McIntosh Reserve Park was closed for several months in 2009 and 2010, following the September 2009 flooding on the Chattahoochee River. The park was scheduled to reopen for Memorial Day weekend, 2010.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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